s; for this is not enough. The statement itself is obscure, and further, on this view, matter becomes substance. For if this is not substance,Parajumpers Damskie Marisol, it baffles us to say what else is. When all else is stripped off evidently nothing but matter remains. For while the rest are affections,Peuterey Bunda, products, and potencies of bodies,Moncler Aliso, length, breadth,Parajumpers Damen Harraseeket, and depth are quantities and not substances (for a quantity is not a substance), but the substance is rather that to which these belong primarily. But when length and breadth and depth are taken away we see nothing left unless there is something that is bounded by these; so that to those who consider the question thus matter alone must seem to be substance. By matter I mean that which in itself is neither a particular thing nor of a certain quantity nor assigned to any other of the categories by which being is determined. For there is something of which each of these is predicated,Chapecoense Drakt, whose being is different from that of each of the predicates (for the predicates other than substance are predicated of substance, while substance is predicated of matter). Therefore the ultimate substratum is of itself neither a particular thing nor of a particular quantity nor otherwise positively characterized; nor yet is it the negations of these,UGG Classic Short Czyścibut 5825, for negations also will belong to it only by accident.
If we adopt this point of view,Air Jordan Retro 6 Damskie, then, it follows that matter is substance. But this is impossible; for both separability and ‘thisness’ are thought to belong chiefly to substance. And so form and the compound of form and matter would be thought to be substance,Parajumpers Dameklær Jakke, rather than matter. The substance compounded of both, i.e. of matter and shape,NBA Dame, may be dismissed; for it is posterior and its nature is obvious. And matter also is in a sense manifest. But we must inquire into the third kind of substance; for this is the most perplexing.
Some of the sensible substances are generally admitted to be substances,Duvetica Muži Dionisio, so that we must look first among these. For it is an advantage to advance to that which is more knowable. For learning proceeds for all in this way-through that which is less knowable by nature to that which is more knowable; and just as in conduct our task is to start from what is good for each and make what is without qualification good good for each, so it is our task to start from what is more knowable to oneself and make what is knowable by nature knowable to oneself. Now what is knowable and primary for particular sets of people is often knowable to a very small extent,Damskie Barbour Liddesdale Kurtka, and has little or nothing of reality. But yet one must start from that which is barely knowable but knowable to oneself, and try to know what is knowable without qualification, passing,Parajumpers Damen Juliet, as has been said, by way of those very things which one does know.
Book VII Chapter 4
Since at the start we distinguished the various marks by which we determine substance, and one of these was thought to be the essence, we must investigate this. And first let us make some linguistic remarks about it. The essence of each thing is what it is said to be
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