that which is measurable or knowable or thinkable is called relative because something else involves a reference to it. For ‘that which is thinkable’ implies that the thought of it is possible, but the thought is not relative to ‘that of which it is the thought’; for we should then have said the same thing twice. Similarly sight is the sight of something,Parajumpers Ženy Harraseeket, not ‘of that of which it is the sight’ (though of course it is true to say this); in fact it is relative to colour or to something else of the sort. But according to the other way of speaking the same thing would be said twice,-’the sight is of that of which it is.’
Things that are by their own nature called relative are called so sometimes in these senses, sometimes if the classes that include them are of this sort; e.g. medicine is a relative term because its genus,Moncler Dame Jakker, science,Athletic Bilbao Drakt, is thought to be a relative term. Further, there are the properties in virtue of which the things that have them are called relative,Niger Drakt, e.g. equality is relative because the equal is, and likeness because the like is. Other things are relative by accident; e.g. a man is relative because he happens to be double of something and double is a relative term; or the white is relative,Nike Foamposite One Męskie, if the same thing happens to be double and white.
Book V Chapter 16
What is called ‘complete’ is (1) that outside which it is not possible to find any, even one,Nový Styl, of its parts; e.g. the complete time of each thing is that outside which it is not possible to find any time which is a part proper to it.-(2) That which in respect of excellence and goodness cannot be excelled in its kind; e.g. we have a complete doctor or a complete flute-player,Karim Benzema Drakt, when they lack nothing in respect of the form of their proper excellence. And thus,Tottenham Hotspur Drakt, transferring the word to bad things,Woolrich Parka Muži, we speak of a complete scandal-monger and a complete thief; indeed we even call them good, i.e. a good thief and a good scandal-monger. And excellence is a completion; for each thing is complete and every substance is complete, when in respect of the form of its proper excellence it lacks no part of its natural magnitude.-(3) The things which have attained their end,CG Dame Camp Hooded, this being good,AC Milan Drakt, are called complete; for things are complete in virtue of having attained their end. Therefore, since the end is something ultimate,Inter Milan Drakt, we transfer the word to bad things and say a thing has been completely spoilt, and completely destroyed, when it in no wise falls short of destruction and badness, but is at its last point. This is why death, too, is by a figure of speech called the end, because both are last things. But the ultimate purpose is also an end.-Things, then, that are called complete in virtue of their own nature are so called in all these senses, some because in respect of goodness they lack nothing and cannot be excelled and no part proper to them can be found outside them, others in general because they cannot be exceeded in their several classes and no part proper to them is outside them; the others presuppose these first two kinds, and are called
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